Omega 3 ? Give me the list !
More and more research shows that Omega-3s lower your risk of heart disease and may also help depression, diabetes, and other chronic conditions. It's no wonder that Omega-3s have become a hot nutrition trend.
Omega-3 fatty acids: which type is best?
Omega-3 fatty acids are a group of three fats: docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and alpha-linolenic acid (ALA).Once eaten, the body turns ALA into DHA and EPA, though not very efficiently -- some estimates say the conversion is as low as 5%. Thus, many dietitians recommend we focus most of our efforts on consuming DHA and EPA fatty acids.
While there's no standard recommendation yet for how many Omega-3s we need, suggestions range between 500 to 1,000 mg daily. You can find over 500 mg in a tin of tuna or a few ounces of salmon. Some fortified foods offer 100 mg or more.
Fish: Top source of Omega-3 fatty acids
- Halibut
- Herring
- Mackerel
- Oysters
- Salmon
- Sardines
- Trout
- Tuna (fresh)
Functional foods are defined as any food that provides health benefits beyond basic nutrition. These days, supermarkets are brimming with foods enhanced with Omega-3s, from fortified juice to eggs produced by chickens fed Omega-3s in their grain. You'll likely find the following foods fortified with Omega-3 fatty acids:
- Eggs
- Margarine
- Milk
- Juice
- Soy Milk
- Yoghurt
- Bread
- Cereal
- Crunchy Oats
- Flaxseed
- Flour
- Pasta
- Peanut butter
- Porridge Oats
- Pumpkin seeds
- Pizza, packaged
- Flour tortillas
- Walnuts
- Brussels sprouts
- Kale
- Mint
- Parsley
- Spinach
- Watercress
Oil With ALA Omega-3s
Oils can be a good source of ALA Omega-3s, too, including:- Rapeseed oil
- Cod liver oil
- Flaxseed oil
- Mustard oil
- Soybean oil
- Walnut oil
Whole and fortified functional foods aren't the only places you'll find Omega-3 fatty acids; they're cropping up just about everywhere. You can also find them in:
- Supplements
- Childen’s vitamins
- Meal replacement bars
- Protein powders
- Weight loss shakes
- Pet food
- Skin care creams
- Tanning lotions
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